pHÂN TÍCH ĐA THỨC THÀNH nhân tử bằng phương pháp tách hạng tử
a, x^3+x^2 + 3x + 2
b, 2x^3- 3x^2 + 3x - 1
c ,3x^3 -14x^2 + 4x +3
d, x^4 + 2x^3 + x^2 +x
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22 tháng 10 2023
a) \(x^3+4x^2-21x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3x+7x-21\right)\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
b) \(5x^3+6x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+6x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(5x^2+5x+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[5x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-3x-2x^2-4x+6\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(3x^3+2x-5\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+5x-3x^2-3x-5\)
\(=x\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)-\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+5\right)\)
9 tháng 10 2021
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
H
21 tháng 8 2021
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
21 tháng 8 2021
1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)
4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
23 tháng 11 2017
a. 6x3-x2-486x+81
= 6x3-54x2+53x2-477x-9x+81
= 6x2.(x-9)+53x.(x-9)-9.(x-9)
= (x-9).(6x2+53x-9)
= (x-9)(6x2+54x-x-9)
=(x-9)[6x.(x+9)-(x+9)]=(x-9)(x+9)(6x-1)
b. x3-5x2+3x+9
= x3+x2-6x2-6x+9x+9
=x2.(x+1)-6x.(x+1)+9.(x+1)
=(x+1)(x2-6x+9)=(x+1)(x-3)2
c. x3+3x2+6x+4
= x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
= x2.(x+1)+2x.(x+1)+4.(x+1)
= (x+1)(x2+2x+4)
d.
19 tháng 10 2020
a) x2 - 3x + 2 = x2 - x - 2x + 2 = x( x - 1 ) - 2( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 2 )
b) 2x2 - x - 6 = 2x2 - 4x + 3x - 6 = 2x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2x + 3 )
c) x2 - 5x - 6 = x2 + x - 6x - 6 = x( x + 1 ) - 6( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x - 6 )
d) x2 + 8x + 7 = x2 + x + 7x + 7 = x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x + 7 )
e) 3x2 + 2x - 5 = 3x2 - 3x + 5x - 5 = 3x( x - 1 ) + 5( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 3x + 5 )
f) 4x2 - 3x - 1 = 4x2 - 4x + x - 1 = 4x( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 4x + 1 )
A
19 tháng 10 2020
a \(x^2-3x+2=x^2-x-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b, \(2x^2-x-6=2x^2-4x+3x-6=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
c, \(x^2-5x-6=x^2+x-6x-6=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
d, \(x^2+8x+7=x^2+x+7x+7=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
e, \(3x^2+2x-5=3x^2-3x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
f, \(4x^2-3x-1=4x^2-4x+x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
b. 2x3-3x2+3x-1=2x3-x2-2x2+x+2x-1
= x2(2x-1)-x(2x-1)+(2x-1)
=(2x-1)(x2-x-1)
c. 3x3-14x2+4x+3= 3x3+x2-15x2-5x+9x+3
=x2(3x+1)-5x(3x-1)+3(3x+1)
=(3x+1)(x2-5x+3)